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History Map Bibliography

 

History, Map, Bibliography


Gift of Conquerors
Hand Papermaking in India
Alexandria Soteriou

Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
www.mapinpub.com

 


Bibliography

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Fibre List

Botanical Name

Local Name

Parts Used

Abelmoschus esculentus

bhendi, ran turai

outer bark of stem

Adansonia digitata

gorakh amli

inner bark

Agave ameriana & varieties

ghaipat, ketki

leaf fibre / waste / old ropes, etc.

Abulation indica

chakrabhend, mudra tuthinar

outer bark of systems

Ananas sativa

ananas, anasapandu

fibre of leaves

Antiaris taxicaria & varieties

valkal tree, chanduka karvat

valkal or inner bark

Bamboo

bamboo, vans, bans

culms, baskets, mats, old or new

Boehmeria nivea

China grass of rhea

bark fibre

Broussonetia papyrifera

white mulberry, tut

inner bark of young branches

Butia frondoso & varieties

dhak, palas or chichara root

inner bark of young branches

Calotropis procera

madar plant

bast fibre

Cannabis sativa or canabis indica

hemp, ganga, bhang

bast fibre of the plant

Corchorus capsularis & varieties

jute of Bengal

bast fibre, toe, gunny bags, jute thread and waste

Careyas arborea

kumhia, vakumbha, pailaeoutty, dudhippi

inner bark of tree

Crotalaria juncea & varieties

sunn hemp, sone tag, sunn, san
nets, bags, etc.

bast fibres, ropes, twines, old fishing

Curcuma varieties

halad, hardar, amba, hardar, ginger

whole plant but not coims

Cyperus rotunds & varieties

motha, musta, korai, gandula, mutha

whole grass

Desmodium Tiliefolium

kalanchi (murree), kanri (dalhousie),
skak sing (rotang pass), meibomia

inner bark, lower himalays

Doemia extensa

utarni

outer bark

Daphne cannabina & varieties

Nepal paper plant maha-deva

inner bark and stem


Daphne bholua

Nepal paper plant lokta

inner bark

Daphne papyracea

set barwa (simia)
jiku, (sutlej valley)
puti lal (hazara)
nigi (kulu)

inner bark

Ficus varieties

bar, vad, pimpal

inner barks of young branches

Girarddinia heterophylla

mothi, kahajati, agia

bast fibre

Gossypium varieties

kapas, cotton

textiles, rags

Heliacteres isora

murudsing

bast fibres

Hibiscus varieties

bhendi, ranbhendi, lal ambari, roselle

stem bark

Ischoemum angustifolium

sabai, babhar grass

grass, leaves, ropes

Lasiosphon eriiocephalus

rameta

inner bark

Linum usitatissimum

alasi, javas

bast fibres

Malachra digitata

ambari, decan hemp

 

Musa varieties

plantain, kela, mouj, chavai

stem fibre

Oryza sativa

rice straw, bhoosa, blus

whole straw, not tops

Pandanus odoratissimus

kevda, ketki

leaf fibres

Palae varieties

palms

leaves, stalks

Saccharum munja

munj or sara grass

leaves, ropes

Saccharum officinum

sherdi, sakar sugarcane, usa

bagasse after extracting juice, leaves

Sansevieria zeylanica

bow string hemp, marul, ghanas pan, nagpuri

leaf fibres

Triticum sativa

wheat, straw, gehu

whole straw, not tops

Typha elephantina

bul-rush, jungli bajri, pan kanis

whole plant, not tops